在北半球,叶子发出后的会延迟开花,因此北半球的开花会延迟
Haoyu Qiu1, Qin Yan1, Yuchuan Yang1
1Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Nature communications
|October 23, 2024
概括
叶子脱落后的晚春会大约6天延迟树木的开花. 这种由引起的延迟在晚叶物种和温暖地区更为明显,影响森林生产力.
科学领域:
- 植物科学 植物科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 气候变化研究研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 春晚的寒威胁着树木的生长和森林的生产力.
- 气候变暖导致早春现象,增加了伤害风险.
- 叶子脱落后的对随后的开花的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究春季末寒在叶子脱落后对木质物种的开花现象学的影响.
- 为了量化由于事件引起的花期延迟.
- 根据叶子发育时间和气候,探索感应的变化.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自640个物种的572,734个现象记录,分布在北半球5024个地点.
- 利用了来自四个长期,大型现场现象网络的数据.
- 结事件发生后与非结时期相比较的开花现象学.
主要成果:
- 叶子脱落后的晚春会显著延迟花期约6.0天.
- 晚叶物种比早叶物种显示出更大的延迟 (2,5天长).
- 温暖的地区和时期经历了更明显的引起的花期延迟.
- 近几十年来观察到的春晚的频率增加.
结论:
- 叶子脱落后的晚春会对随后的开花现象有显著的负面影响.
- 对气候变化的现象学反应必须考虑事件的顺序进展,而不仅仅是单个阶段.
- 了解这些关系对于在不断变化的气候条件下预测森林生产力至关重要.
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