综合组合CNN和可解释的AI用于CT扫描和X射线图像的COVID-19诊断
Reenu Rajpoot1, Mahesh Gour2, Sweta Jain2
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, 462003, India. rajputreenu@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|October 24, 2024
概括
这项研究使用可解释的AI和整体深度学习模型,提高了X射线和CT扫描中的COVID-19检测,实现了高准确性和可解释性,以获得更好的临床接受.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 准确的放射性图像分析对于COVID-19检测至关重要,即使在流行后也是如此.
- 目前的深度学习模型缺乏可解释性,阻碍了临床采用.
- 在医学诊断中需要可解释的人工智能.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个准确和可解释的深度学习模型,用于在放射图像中检测COVID-19.
- 将可解释的AI技术与整体卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型集成.
- 提高临床医生对AI在诊断COVID-19中的信任和接受.
主要方法:
- 在大型X射线 (COVIDx CXR-3) 和CT数据集上训练CNN模型 (DenseNet169,ResNet50,VGG16) 的集合.
- 可以解释的人工智能技术的集成:LIME,SHAP,Grad-CAM,Grad-CAM++.
- 交叉数据集评估,使用额外的公共数据集进行稳定性评估.
主要成果:
- 在X射线数据集上的高性能:99.00%的灵敏度,99.00%的特异性,99.00%的准确性,0.99的F1分数,0.99的AUC.
- 在CT数据集上表现强:96.18%的灵敏度,96.18%的特异性,96.18%的准确性,0.9618的F1得分,0.96的AUC.
- 可解释的人工智能为模型决策提供了透明的见解.
结论:
- 拟议的组合模型与可解释的AI显著提高了COVID-19检测的准确性和可解释性.
- 这种方法弥合了AI性能和临床可用性之间的差距.
- 预计疾病诊断的改善和临床医生接受度的增加.
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