全科医生提供丧亲护理:来自哨兵网络的数据
Sophie C Renckens1,2, H Roeline Pasman3,4, Nienke J Veldhuijzen5
1Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, location VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.renckens@amsterdamumc.nl.
BMC primary care
|October 24, 2024
概括
在大多数情况下,全科医生 (GPs) 提供悲伤护理,特别是在非突然死亡的情况下. 一般医生有很好的地位,可以提供支持,审查生命期末期.
科学领域:
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 丧亲支持 丧亲支持
背景情况:
- 有限的数据存在于全科医生 (GP) 的丧亲护理提供.
- 了解当前的做法可以确定在丧亲照顾方面需要改进的领域.
- 这项研究调查了GP与亲属的联系,以获得丧亲照顾和相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定一般医生与已故患者的亲属联系的丧亲护理频率.
- 确定与提供丧亲护理的全科医生相关的具体病例特征.
主要方法:
- 对荷兰52家全科医生实践进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 包括在2018-2022年间死亡的一岁或以上的病例.
- 通过描述性统计和后勤回归,分析了与亲属有关丧亲关怀的GP联系.
主要成果:
- 在86.4%的死亡中,全科医生联系或计划联系亲属.
- 在非突发死亡 (OR 1.60) 中,与丧亲护理人员的接触率更高.
- 在非突然死亡中,全科医生更有可能在非正式照顾者参与 (OR 3.81) 或在家庭息护理组 (PaTz) (OR 2.78) 中提供护理.
结论:
- 在大多数病人的死亡中,全科医生开始与亲属进行丧亲护理联系.
- 一般医生非常适合提供哀悼护理,特别是在非突然死亡的情况下.
- 专注于对生命末期期的审查的支持是一般医生在丧亲护理中的关键角色.
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