基于COM-B模型的自我管理干预措施对患有牙周炎的老年人周植入物状况的影响:一项随机对照试验
Meichun Hu1,2, Liuping Yu2, Yannan Cao1,2
1Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, 1000 Hefeng Road, 214000, Wuxi, China.
BMC oral health
|October 24, 2024
概括
使用COM-B模型的自我管理干预措施显著提高了自我有效性,并减少了与标准口腔健康教育相比,在患有牙周炎的老年人中减少了植入周炎症.
科学领域:
- 老年人牙科 老年人牙科
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 牙周炎对牙植入物构成风险,特别是在老年人中.
- 有效的管理策略对于保持植入周健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于COM-B模型的自我管理干预措施对患有牙周炎的老年人植入周围疾病的有效性.
- 将这种干预与标准口腔健康教育 (OHE) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及42名患有牙周炎的老年人.
- 干预组接受了基于COM-B模型的自我管理;对照组接受了OHE小册子.
- 在12周内评估了自我有效性,自我管理能力,探测深度 (PD),探测出血 (BOP),修改的牙指数 (mGI),修改的斑块指数 (mPI) 和周植入物粘膜炎严重性得分 (PMSS).
主要成果:
- 在COM-B干预组中,自我效能和自我管理能力显著改善.
- 与对照组相比,干预组观察到BOP,mPI和PMSS的显著降低.
结论:
- 基于COM-B模型的自我管理干预措施有效地提高了自我管理,并减少了老年牙周炎症患者的围植入炎症.
- 这种方法优于传统的OHE小册子,可以改善植入周围的健康结果.
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