青年教练脑震荡教育要求在各州的变化
Sepehr Asgari1,2, Peter Knowles1,2, Amy K Bugwadia2,3
1Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation
|October 24, 2024
概括
对于青少年体育教练的州脑震荡教育政策有很大差异,许多任务缺乏执法,并且在学校体育之外的范围有限. 管理机构的要求往往比州法律更为严格.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 青少年创伤性脑损伤 创伤性脑损伤
背景情况:
- 青少年体育教练对于脑震荡的识别和管理至关重要.
- 大多数州都要求教练接受脑震荡教育,但政策各不相同.
- 之前的研究强调了州级脑震荡风险降低政策的不一致性.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国各州对青少年运动教练脑震荡教育的政策.
- 为了识别国家任务和管理机构要求的变化.
- 突出国家法律与实际实施之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 国家法规和政府机构指导方针的定性内容分析.
- 通过立法数据库识别州脑震荡法律.
- 研究人员的独立编码和与专家的共识会议.
主要成果:
- 在脑震荡教育要求和执法方面存在显著的变化.
- 68%的州要求教练培训,但很少有规定违规后果.
- 大多数管理机构的政策比州法律更为严格,只有12个州将任务扩展到非校际体育.
结论:
- 青年教练脑震荡法律和指导方针的编码数据集现在可用于研究.
- 需要进一步的研究来将政策的强度与青年运动员的脑震荡相关结果联系起来.
- 加强和标准化脑震荡教育政策对于运动员的安全至关重要.
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