开发灾难卫生信息系统 (DHIS) 的设计和框架:系统性审查
Arief Tarmansyah Iman1,2, Hari Kusnanto Josef1, Ariani Arista Putri Pertiwi1
1Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Iranian journal of public health
|October 24, 2024
概括
这次系统性审查确定了灾难卫生信息系统 (DHIS) 的关键组件和框架. 对18项研究的分析强调了它们在灾难管理的所有阶段支持决策的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 卫生信息系统对于有效的灾害管理至关重要.
- 这些系统提供关键数据,在紧急情况下做出明智决策.
- 需要对现有文献进行全面评估,以了解DHIS框架和组件.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析有关灾难卫生信息系统 (DHIS) 的出版文献.
- 识别和提取用于灾害管理的DHIS的基本框架和组件.
- 提供关于DHIS当前状态和发展的见解.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月之前对电子数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,ProQuest,SAGE) 进行系统审查.
- 包括重点关注DHIS的全文英语文章,使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 标准进行评估.
- 对18项精选的高质量研究进行内容分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了18篇高质量的文章,主要关注DHIS开发或工作原型.
- DHIS被分为灾前 (4),灾期间 (13) 和灾后 (1) 的应用.
- 大多数系统都展示了一个框架,包括战略,信息流和利益相关者参与.
结论:
- 有效的DHIS需要全面的框架,包括战略,信息流和运营参与.
- 在现代技术的支持下,集成和互操作性是开发强大的DHIS的关键.
- 在整个灾害管理周期中,DHIS对于支持决策过程至关重要.
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