毫米波无线电频道与毫米波无线电频道 合成光束宽度 合成光束宽度
Ruoyu Sun1, Camillo A Gentile2, Jelena Senic2
1CableLabs.
IEEE communications magazine. IEEE Communications Society
|October 24, 2024
概括
毫米波 (mmWave) 5G系统中的窄光束显著减少了多路组件和延迟分散. 优化光束定向可以将路径损失降低超过20dB,提高通道性能.
科学领域:
- 无线通信是一种无线通信.
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 毫米波 (mmWave) 频段和5G系统需要高收益,窄光束天线来克服高路径损失.
- 毫米波无线电通道的特征受到狭窄光束的光束宽度,方向和形状的严重影响,因为可以排除多路径组件.
研究的目的:
- 提出基于合成光束宽度的毫米波无线电频道测量和建模的程序.
- 分析窄光束对通道特征 (如多路组件和延迟分散) 的影响.
- 为了研究光束中心方向对路径损失的影响.
主要方法:
- 在室内走廊/大厅环境中采集60 GHz的实验数据.
- 开发一种测量和建模无线电频道的程序,以对应不同合成光束宽度.
- 分析通道参数,包括多路组件的数量,延迟分散和路径损失.
主要成果:
- 窄光束显著减少了多路组件的数量,并延迟了毫米波频道中的分散.
- 优化的光束中心方向可以导致路径损失减少超过20dB.
- 道特性显然取决于光束宽度和方向.
结论:
- 该研究验证了窄光束在改善5G的毫米波频道性能方面的有效性.
- 研究结果为5G毫米波系统设计提供了关键的见解,包括频率再利用,天线和接收器设计,均等化和链接预算优化.
- 拟议的测量和建模程序为未来的毫米波频道表征提供了有价值的工具.
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