中年和老年中国人的握力和抑郁症状:认知功能的调解效应
Xinzheng Wang1, Lifei Wu1, Huifen Zhou2
1Department of Physical Education, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Frontiers in aging neuroscience
|October 24, 2024
概括
较弱的握力与中国老年人的抑郁风险更高有关. 良好的认知功能提供了保护和调解这种关系,建议有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是老年人群的重大健康问题.
- 握力和认知功能是老年人整体健康的潜在指标.
- 了解身体,认知和心理健康之间的相互作用对于老年护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国中老年人和老年人的握力,认知功能和抑郁症之间的联系.
- 探索认知功能的调解作用在握力和抑郁之间的关系.
- 确定干预的潜在目标,以减少这一人口群中的抑郁风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011年中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据.
- 使用后勤回归和调解分析来检查关系和调解因素.
- 在6,841名参与者的样本中调整了潜在的混因素.
主要成果:
- 较弱的握力显著与抑郁症风险增加有关 (OR: 1.57).
- 良好的认知功能对抑郁症有保护作用 (OR:0.94).
- 认知功能介于握力和抑郁之间的总影响的9.4%,男性和老年人中介率更高.
结论:
- 较弱的握力是中国老年人抑郁症状的危险因素.
- 充分的认知功能可以减轻低握力和抑郁症风险增加之间的关联.
- 建议加强对持握力和认知功能较差的老年人的心理护理.
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