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将基本的人类价值观与森林生态系统服务相结合:实现可持续森林管理的途径
Darja Kobal Grum1, Andrej Bončina2
1Department of Psychology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 24, 2024
概括
了解人类价值观是可持续森林管理的关键. 这项研究揭示了影响森林生态系统服务 (FES) 的价值层次,促进了更深层次的人与森林的联系.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 林业科学 林业科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 森林提供重要的生态系统服务 (FES),对生物多样性,气候和人类福祉至关重要.
- 将人类价值观纳入森林管理是必不可少的,但经常被忽视.
- 传统的森林价值评估可能无法捕捉到基本的人类价值观.
研究的目的:
- 探索基本的人类价值观与森林生态系统服务 (FES) 之间的关系.
- 确定与森林相关的人类价值观的等级结构.
- 提出一个可持续的森林管理方法,考虑心理层面.
主要方法:
- 利用一种新的方法来唤起与森林有关的基本人类价值观.
- 采用全面的调查和内容分析来揭示价值结构.
- 识别了等级价值结构,区分了阿波罗和迪奥尼斯的价值观.
主要成果:
- 揭示了人类价值观的普遍层次,阿波罗的价值观主导着迪奥尼斯的价值观.
- 在居民之间对各种FES的感知重要性中表现出显著的差异.
- 突出了潜在的价值差异,影响了居民对森林服务的看法.
结论:
- 承认人类内在价值观对于加强可持续森林管理实践至关重要.
- 将人类价值观纳入FES框架可以促进人们与森林之间的更深层次的联系.
- 这项研究为人类与森林的互动提供了一种深刻的,从心理上知情的方法.
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