在墨西哥社会剥夺的背景下,COVID-19导致的死亡

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Updated: Jun 9, 2025

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A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

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Oscar A Martínez-Martínez¹, Araceli Ramírez-López², Brenda Coutiñho³

¹Department of Social and Political Sciences, Universidad Iberoamericana, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

Frontiers in public health

|October 24, 2024

概括

贫困显著增加了COVID-19的死亡风险. 在教育,医疗和住房方面的社会剥夺加剧了这种风险,在流行病期间创造了脆弱的循环.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
健康的社会经济决定因素
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

大多数COVID-19研究的重点是贫困的影响,而不是贫困在COVID-19死亡率中的作用.
贫困是一个复杂的问题,存在多种社会剥夺.
了解贫困对流行病结果的影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析构成城市贫困的社会贫困以及健康相关疾病和社会人口统计因素如何影响COVID-19死亡概率.
调查加剧COVID-19死亡风险的特定社会剥夺.

主要方法:

使用来自墨西哥国家流行病学监测系统 (N=5,387,981) 的每日COVID-19数据进行横截面研究.
使用双项通用线性混合模型 (GLMM).
纳入了关于社会贫困,并发病和社会人口统计特征的数据.

主要成果:

居住在社会贫困的市政当局显著增加了COVID-19死亡概率.
缺乏教育,社会保障,食物获取,医疗保健获取和家庭服务与较高的死亡率有关.
贫困,包括这些剥夺,是COVID-19死亡的一个重要因素.

结论:

贫困是COVID-19死亡率的一个重要,未经研究的决定因素.
解决社会贫困对于减轻与流行病相关的死亡来说至关重要.
贫困加剧了COVID-19的结果,创造了持续的脆弱性循环.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,墨西哥墨西哥墨西哥墨西哥死亡死亡死亡死亡死亡死亡贫困贫困贫困贫困贫困社会上的剥夺,社会上的剥夺.

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