探索Denosumab在动脉瘤骨囊治疗中的潜力:一个范围审查
Vinesh Sandhu1, Vivek Ajit Singh2, Ajay Puri3
1University College London (UCL) Medical School, London, UK.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)
|October 24, 2024
概括
德诺苏马布在治疗动脉瘤骨囊 (ABCs) 方面表现有前途,特别是在脊髓和骨盆病例中. 需要仔细监测,因为在停止治疗后可能出现复发和高血症.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 德诺苏马布向RANKL,抑制骨质细胞活性,用于骨疾病.
- 尽管批准用于巨细胞瘤,但其在动脉瘤骨囊 (ABC) 的疗效尚未得到充分证实.
- 本综述研究了denosumab在ABC治疗中的使用,结果和副作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估德诺苏马布在治疗动脉瘤骨囊 (ABCs) 的有效性和安全性.
- 探索德诺苏马布作为ABCs的初级,新辅助,二线或辅助疗法的作用.
- 在ABC患者中识别与denosumab相关的潜在不良反应和复发模式.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展范围审查指南进行了范围审查.
- 从创建到2023年12月31日的时间,在五个数据库中进行了搜索.
- 分析了29项涉及67名患者的研究数据.
主要成果:
- 德诺苏马布被用于各种能力:初级 (37.3%),新辅助 (16.4%),二线 (35.8%) 和辅助治疗.
- 在所有患者中都观察到有利的临床和放射性反应.
- 瘤复发发生在15%的患者中,副作用包括低血和高血,特别是在儿科病例中. 在停药后发现高血症.
结论:
- 德诺苏马布似乎对ABC有效,特别是高风险的脊髓和骨盆瘤,并作为救援疗法.
- 对瘤复发和反弹性高血症的担忧需要警监测和预防策略.
- 需要进行进一步的前性临床试验,以充分阐明德诺苏马布的作用,并优化其在ABC管理中的使用.
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