年龄和教育对话语凝聚力的影响
Viktória Kevická1,2, Jana Marková1, Dana Buntová1
1Department of Communication Disorders, Faculty of Education, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Experimental aging research
|October 24, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,教育在健康成年人中显著影响话语凝聚力,而年龄没有显著影响. 了解教育影响对于评估成人的凝聚力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 通信科学 通信科学
背景情况:
- 在神经性通信障碍中已知存在凝聚力困难.
- 关于健康成年人的话语凝聚力因素的数据有限.
- 本研究研究了年龄和教育对话语凝聚力的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查年龄对健康成年人话语凝聚力的影响.
- 评估教育水平对话语凝聚力的影响.
- 为完整的成年人口提供关于话语凝聚力的数据.
主要方法:
- 182名健康的斯洛伐克语成年人参加.
- 参与者按年龄和教育水平分组.
- 用讲故事任务 (灰娘) 评估话语凝聚力.
主要成果:
- 年龄没有显著影响话语凝聚力.
- 随着年龄的增长,人们观察到凝聚性纽带错误的增加趋势.
- 教育是影响凝聚性关系使用和参考代词使用的重要因素.
结论:
- 在建立话语凝聚力的规范数据时,教育水平比年龄更为关键的因素.
- 调查结果强调了在凝聚力评估中考虑教育背景的重要性.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索特定的教育对语言凝聚力的影响.
更多相关视频
07:56Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
9.9K
10:13Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
Published on: February 14, 2014
13.7K
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
61
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
61
Language and Cognition
329
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
329
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
46
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
46
Language Development
319
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
319
Cohesion
53.4K
Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same type, such as water molecules. Water molecules have an overall neutral charge but are polar molecule. An oxygen atom in one water molecule has a partial negative charge that can bind to a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge in a second water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. Each water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for water's cohesive nature.
On a...
On a...
53.4K
Relationship Formation
39.8K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.8K
