儿童和青少年的混合饮食:将证据应用于护理实践
1Paediatric Dietitian and Allied Health Professional Research Leader, Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, Leicester.
混合饮食对进入管养的儿童有好处,改善症状和家庭参与. 护士需要基于证据的知识,以便在儿科护理中安全有效地实施.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 饮食干预 饮食干预
背景情况:
- 肠道管养对于有复杂健康需求的儿童至关重要.
- 混合饮食越来越多地被使用,为患者和家人带来了有希望的好处.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于儿童和青少年混合饮食的证据.
- 概述这些证据对护理实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于混合饮食的最近研究的文献综述.
- 对益处,营养含量和安全考虑的分析.
主要成果:
- 混合饮食改善了胃肠道症状和家庭参与养.
- 证据包括营养/微生物含量,粘度和管道堵塞风险.
- 输入管养的正常化是一个值得注意的结果.
结论:
- 护士对于支持安全有效的混合饮食使用至关重要.
- 了解证据基础对于明智的护理实践至关重要.
- 多学科合作是成功融合混合饮食的关键.
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