为青少年和年轻人设计积极的健康对话工具:混合方法研究
Marja van Vliet1, Machteld Huber1, Sigrid van der Zanden2
1Institute for Positive Health, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
概括
为新兴成年人 (16-25岁) 开发了一个新的对话工具,以表达健康的优势和需求. 这个工具,我的积极健康 (MPH) 对话工具,支持跨医疗保健,社会护理和学校设置的弹性和协作.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学健康心理学
- 青少年和新兴成年人的健康
- 以患者为中心的护理工具.
背景情况:
- 新兴成年期 (16-25岁) 是一个关键的发展时期,其特点是与健康相关的重大转变.
- 在这个阶段,表达健康优势和需求的能力对于建立性至关重要.
- 现有的健康对话工具可能无法充分满足新兴成年人的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 为新兴成年人 (16-25岁) 量身定制My Positive Health (MPH) 对话工具开发一个专门的版本.
- 创建一个工具,促进跨医疗保健,社会护理和教育环境的综合合作.
- 通过使年轻人能够表达和解决他们与健康相关的优势和需求来增强性.
主要方法:
- 在整个开发过程中涉及最终用户的共同设计方法.
- 混合方法方法包括横截面调查 (N=118) 和定性焦点组/采访 (N=36).
- 根据教育水平和慢性疾病状况对荷兰参与者的分层;专家会议的最终内容选择.
主要成果:
- 为对话工具确定了关键维度:我的身体,我的感受和思想,意义,生活质量,参与和日常生活.
- 操作化为43个方面,包括针对新兴成年人的新制定的元素,如"对自己的信心"",掌控"和"计划能力".
- 整合了现有的成人和儿童MPH对话工具版本的方面.
结论:
- 一个共同设计的对话工具,即为新兴成年人开发的My Positive Health (MPH) 工具,已经成功开发出来.
- 该工具适用于年龄在16-25岁之间的个人,其健康和脆弱性概况各异.
- 它旨在跨多个领域使用,促进沟通和支持年轻人的健康.
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