人类:一项综合性审查,探讨高级痴呆症中的非人化
Jesper Bøgmose1, Benjamin Miguel Olivares Bøgeskov1, Tom Dening2
1University College Copenhagen.
Nursing ethics
|October 24, 2024
概括
正式的照顾者 正式的照顾者
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医学中的伦理学
- 健康和疾病的社会学
背景情况:
- 晚期痴呆症可能导致失去人格的感知,这是痴呆症奖学金中探索的概念.
- 痴呆症护理中的存在性非人化会对伦理实践和护理质量产生负面影响.
- 识别促进非人性化的因素对于改善痴呆症护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定对患有晚期痴呆症的护理接收者的看法,这些看法会引起正式护理人员的非人道态度.
- 挑战在护理环境中对晚期痴呆症患者的非人道化.
- 为提高伦理痴呆症护理实践的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用Whittemore和Knafl的方法进行了综合性审查.
- 分析包括26篇文章,涵盖定性,定量,理论和灰色文献.
- 审查的重点是对患有晚期痴呆症的护理接收者的看法,导致非人化.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主题,可以培养非人性化的态度:将个人视为荒谬的,阴影的,危险的,空虚的或令人厌恶的.
- 据说,这些感知源于护理人员的无意,误导的体现感知.
- 护理人员需要识别并抵制这些体现的感知.
结论:
- 挑战痴呆症护理中的非人性化需要及时识别和对误导性的体现感知作出反应.
- 这五个已识别的主题可以作为一个警告,护理人员关于潜在的非人性化的态度.
- 这项研究有助于护理人员在伦理上审查他们对晚期痴呆症患者的看法.
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