物理医学和康复住院计划的社交媒体采用和利用以及远程居民招聘的影响
Christopher W Lewis1, Alethea J Appavu, Tiffany Holland
1From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (CWL, KN); Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (CWL); Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois (AJA); Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (TH); Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Department of Neurological Surgery, Robley Rex VA Medical Center, Louisville, Kentucky (OW); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas (HU-R, MV-G); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts (TA); Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Hackensack Meridian JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, Edison, New Jersey (MG); and Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, HCA Florida Osceola Hospital, Kissimmee, Florida (AF).
使用Instagram或Twitter的物理医学和康复住院获得了更多国家居民匹配计划申请. 较大的项目和具有Twitter存在的项目在2020-2021年周期中申请人数大幅增加.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
- 社交媒体分析
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行和虚拟面试的引入,影响了居住申请流程.
- 像Instagram和Twitter这样的社交媒体平台 (X) 对专业网络和信息传播变得越来越重要.
- 了解住院计划采用社交媒体的影响,在不断变化的医学教育环境中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查物理医学和康复 (PM&R) 住院使用Instagram和Twitter (X) 之间的关联以及收到的申请人数.
- 确定社交媒体存在是否与申请人对PM&R居住计划的兴趣增加有关.
- 分析社交媒体采用时间对2020-2021申请周期的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了88个物理医学和康复住院计划.
- 收集关于Instagram和Twitter (X) 账户存在,采用日期以及2020-2021年周期国家居民匹配计划 (NRMP) 申请号码的数据.
- 统计分析包括ANOVA和多变量线性回归来评估相关性.
主要成果:
- 67%的PM&R住院有Instagram账户,51%有Twitter (X) 账户,47%有两者.
- 许多社交媒体帐户是在2020-2021年周期创建的,与虚拟访谈和大流行相吻合.
- 有活跃的Instagram或Twitter (X) 帐户的居民获得了显著更多的NRMP申请 (P = 0.001).
- 多变量分析表明,Twitter (X) 存在 (P = 0.04) 和更大的程序大小 (≥16个居民,P <0.001) 与更高的申请数量正相关.
结论:
- 使用Twitter (X) 并且规模较大的物理医学和康复住院项目在2020-2021年NRMP周期中获得了更多的申请.
- 居住计划采用社交媒体平台似乎与申请人兴趣的增加有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明社交媒体影响申请人决策的具体机制.
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