概括
欧盟在北爱尔兰和平进程中的作用,特别是其机构,被低估了. 这项研究揭示了导致贝尔法斯特/大星期五协议的谈判中更强大的欧洲层面.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 欧洲研究是欧洲研究.
- 和平与冲突研究 和平与冲突研究
背景情况:
- 北爱尔兰和平进程通常归因于杰里·亚当斯和约翰·休姆之间的对话.
- 历史背景和和平努力的欧洲维度在很大程度上被忽视了.
- 欧洲共同体 (EC) /欧盟 (EU) 机构在和平与和解中的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查北爱尔兰和平谈判的欧洲层面.
- 分析欧洲共同体/欧盟对贝尔法斯特/大星期五协议 (GFA) 之前的政治局的影响.
- 突出欧盟在和平进程中以前被忽视的作用.
主要方法:
- 解密的英国政府档案的分析.
- 审查欧洲共同体/欧盟档案文件.
- 进行半结构化的精英采访.
主要成果:
- 北爱尔兰关于权力分享和权力转移的对话涉及比公开承认的更重要的欧盟维度.
- 该研究揭示了欧洲共同体/欧盟在和平进程中的微妙但至关重要的作用.
- 它证明了英国在北爱尔兰的政治"欧洲化".
结论:
- 欧洲维度是北爱尔兰和平进程的组成部分.
- 欧盟机构在实现和平与和解方面扮演的角色比以前所理解的更为重要.
- 这项研究为促进GFA的复杂因素提供了新的视角.
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