运动相关的伤害和年轻运动员使用增强性能的物质
Michael McNaughton1,2, Danielle Hunt3,4, Becky Parmeter3
1Department of Pediatrics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Sports health
|October 24, 2024
概括
合法性能增强物质 (PES) 的使用与年轻运动员的伤害无关. 男性性别,年龄较大,抑郁病史,体重训练和对体重的信念都会影响PES的使用.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 增强性能的物质 提高性能的物质
背景情况:
- 在年轻运动员中,使用合法增强性能的物质 (PES) 正在增加.
- 这一趋势可能会升级为使用禁止物质.
- 了解影响PES使用的因素对于运动员的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查赛季结束伤害 (SEI) 或脑震荡与合法PES使用或考虑禁止年轻运动员使用PES之间的关联.
- 在这个人口群体中确定PES使用的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从2013年到2020年进行了一项横截面研究.
- 从6至25岁的运动员收集了数据.
- 统计分析,包括调整后的赔率比率,用于检查关联.
主要成果:
- 在SEI/脑震荡与合法PES使用或考虑禁止PES使用之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 14%的运动员报告说合法使用PES,3%认为禁止使用PES.
- 与合法PES使用率增加相关的因素包括男性性别,抑郁病史,体重训练和对体重对运动能力影响的信念. 高龄和男性性别与考虑禁止使用PES有关.
结论:
- 与体育有关的伤害或脑震荡与年轻运动员使用PES的可能性增加无关.
- 对PES使用的确定的风险因素包括男性性别,年龄较大,抑郁病史,体重训练和有关运动表现的特定信念.
- 结果可以为临床护理,教育和有关年轻运动员使用PES的政策提供信息.
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