在COVID-19大流行期间,共同育儿质量变化的长期影响
C Andrew Conway1, Mark Feinberg1
1Prevention Research Center, College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University.
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,共同育儿质量的积极变化改善了长期父母和家庭的福祉. 这表明,共同养育是面临危机的家庭的关键弹性因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- "COVID-19"大流行严重影响了家庭动态和福祉.
- 缓解大流行相关压力的家庭弹性因素需要进一步调查.
- 了解共同育儿在危机期间对家庭福祉的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查COVID-19大流行期间共同育儿质量的变化如何影响长期的父母,孩子和家庭调整.
- 在公共卫生危机期间,确定积极的共同育儿作为潜在的弹性因素.
- 探索共同育儿变化对家庭福祉结果的适度影响.
主要方法:
- 从过渡到父母的干预试验中对150名父母进行长度研究.
- 层次线性建模分析了共同育儿质量的变化 (从流行病前到流行病早期) 和随后的调整 (19个月后).
- 探索对父母,孩子和家庭调整的适度效应.
主要成果:
- 超过50%的家长报告说,共同育儿的质量下降了,而约33%的家长报告说,情况有所改善.
- 共同育儿的积极变化与19个月后更好的父母和家庭调整有关.
- 积极的共同育儿变化缓冲了女儿的内化症状,并在有小孩子的家庭中改善了育儿行为.
结论:
- 在危机时期,积极的共同育儿质量作为一个重要的弹性因素,如COVID-19大流行.
- 旨在加强共同育儿的干预措施可能有利于支持遇到逆境的家庭.
- 加强共同育儿关系可以为父母,孩子和家庭单位带来积极的长期成果.
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