人类牙的颜色范围和分布:一项前性临床研究
R Ghinea1,2, L J Herrera3, J Ruiz-López1
1Department of Optics, University of Granada Faculty of Sciences, Granada, Spain.
概括
人类的牙颜色因性别,年龄和种族而异. 饮食和口腔卫生等生活方式因素也会影响牙的阴影,影响牙的美学.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 测色仪的颜色测量方法
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 研究人牙的体内颜色范围对于美学牙科至关重要.
- 了解影响牙颜色的因素有助于实现更好的患者满意度.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析人体牙的体内颜色范围.
- 为了确定性别,年龄,种族,饮食,吸烟和口腔卫生对牙颜色的影响.
主要方法:
- 1004名参与者被招募并按性别,年龄和种族分层.
- 进行了牙颜色的非侵入性光谱辐射仪测量.
- 使用CIELAB和CIEDE2000公式分析了颜色差异.
主要成果:
- 在人口和生活方式因素之间观察到牙颜色的显著变化 (CIELAB,CIEDE2000).
- 雌性比雄性表现出更明亮,更少的黄色牙;年龄与更深色,更色彩的牙相关.
- 饮食 (咖啡) 和口腔卫生 (刷牙) 显著影响牙颜色,而吸烟的影响最小.
结论:
- 性别,年龄和种族显著影响人类牙颜色.
- 饮食和口腔习惯在牙颜色变化中起着重要作用.
- 详细了解牙颜色分布可以提高美学牙科结果和患者满意度.
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