通过辅助技术促进智障人士和自闭症谱的社会包容:当前需求和未来优先事项
Carla Sousa1, Paulina Tsvetkova2, Patricia Pérez-Fuster3
1Lusófona University, CICANT, Lisbon, Portugal.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|October 24, 2024
概括
辅助技术 (AT) 是有前途的,但需要为神经分化个体定制. 专家强调,为了更好的社会包容,需要提高可访问性,培训和家庭参与度.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术研究 辅助技术研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 神经多样性与技术
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 有效,但缺乏针对神经分歧个体的定制,包括自闭症谱和智力障碍者 (pwID).
- 技术进步和针对特定用户需求量身定制的解决方案之间存在很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查目前的需求和未来的优先事项,以促进使用AT的神经分离个体的社会包容.
- 为了确定专家认可的需求和挑战在AT开发和部署的这一群体.
主要方法:
- 在该领域的24位国际专家进行了定性调查.
- 专家识别的挑战和建议的战略的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 社会包容的主要挑战包括沟通障碍,身体可访问性,意识缺陷和耻辱感.
- 与AT相关的问题包括有限的访问,不充分的培训,低意识,技能差距以及个人和家庭参与不足.
结论:
- 改进策略的重点是提高可访问性,提高意识,培养技能,促进家庭参与,并使AT定制.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑科学发展,包容性设计原则和技术发展中的范式转变.
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