匹配对外负荷要求的比较 跨越女子大学田野运动
Nicholas M Kuhlman1, Andrew R Jagim2,3, Margaret T Jones3,4
1Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|October 24, 2024
概括
女子大学足球,拉克罗斯和田间曲棍球表现出明显的外部比赛负载需求. 足球显示较高的体量但较低的强度,而拉克罗斯和田间曲棍球具有更大的强度,在每个运动中都有显著的位置变化.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,足球 (SOC),拉克罗斯 (LAX) 和田间曲棍球 (FH) 由于类似的间歇性游戏和生理需求,被归类为"田间运动".
- 新出现的问题表明,这些运动之间的比赛需求可能有所不同,需要进行详细的比较.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较大学女子足球,拉克罗斯和田间曲棍球的外部比赛工作负载.
- 为了检查体育运动内部的位置差异在外部负载需求.
主要方法:
- 足球 (n=15),拉克罗斯 (n=15) 和田间曲棍球 (n=14) 的运动员在比赛期间佩戴全球定位系统 (GPS) 设备.
- 分析的外部负载指标包括总距离 (TD),冲刺距离 (SD),加速度,冲刺力度 (SE),球员负载 (PL),每分钟的PL (PL/min),最高速度和速度区的距离.
主要成果:
- 足球表现出较高的外部负载量 (TD,PL),但较低的强度 (SD,SE,加速度) 与拉克罗斯和田间曲棍球相比.
- 在足球,拉克罗斯和田间曲棍球中观察到外部负荷的显著位置差异.
- 田间曲棍球显示出更大的位置变异,中场球员覆盖了更高的体积,进攻者维持了更大的强度.
结论:
- 在女子大学足球,拉克罗斯和田间曲棍球之间的外部工作负载参数存在显著差异,以及在每个运动中的不同职位之间.
- 练习者应实施体育和职位特定的培训计划,以符合已识别的比赛需求.
- 进一步的研究可以探索将这些运动分类为"快速碰撞入侵" (LAX),"快速接触入侵" (FH) 和"缓慢接触入侵" (SOC).
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