污名化过程,心理困扰,以及对寻求治疗的态度,在小孩爱好者中存在
Sara Jahnke1,2, Ian V McPhail3, Jan Antfolk2
1Department of Health Promotion and Development, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
PloS one
|October 24, 2024
概括
内部化的耻辱和积极的治疗师期望鼓励小孩爱好者寻求心理帮助. 了解污名的理解 污名的理解
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 耻辱理论表明,人们对寻求帮助的态度是负面的.
- 之前对小孩爱好者进行的研究,在耻辱和寻求帮助方面产生了不同的结果.
- 了解影响这群人寻求治疗的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种污名化过程和对寻求专业心理帮助的态度之间的关系.
- 检查心理困扰,先前治疗经验和心理治疗知识在这种关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项预先注册的在线调查对283名英语说话的小孩爱好者 (88%男性) 进行了管理.
- 结构方程建模用于评估耻辱成分,心理困扰,治疗史,心理治疗知识和寻求治疗的态度之间的联系.
- 该研究分析了一般预期的耻辱感,对治疗师负面行为的预期和内化耻辱感.
主要成果:
- 内化污名正面预测了对寻求治疗更有利的态度.
- 对治疗师负面行为的预期较低,对心理治疗的更高知识也显著预测了积极的寻求治疗的态度.
- 一般预期的耻辱感并没有显著预测人们对寻求治疗的态度.
结论:
- 污名化过程和青少年痴呆症患者寻求治疗的态度之间的关联是复杂的,与与一般精神疾病污名化相关的发现有所不同.
- 内部化的耻辱感,治疗师的感知行为和心理治疗知识是影响寻求帮助意图的关键因素.
- 需要量身定制的临床方法和沟通策略,考虑到这一群体中耻辱的特殊细微差别.
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