患者与医疗服务提供者的治疗大麻互动因医疗服务提供者的类型而异:试点研究
Jivan Achar1, Alan J Budney2,3, Cara A Struble2,4
1Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
The American journal on addictions
|October 24, 2024
概括
医疗大麻的医疗保健提供者讨论往往缺乏安全使用的全面建议. 这项研究强调需要更好的CTP指南和提供者培训,以提高患者安全和支持.
科学领域:
- 医学大麻研究 医学大麻研究
- 患者与医疗服务提供者之间的沟通
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
背景情况:
- 关于大麻用于治疗目的 (CTP) 的有效性和安全性的证据有限.
- 医疗保健提供者往往缺乏必要的知识来指导患者使用CTP.
- 这种差距需要了解有关CTP的当前患者-提供者互动.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较患者和医疗保健提供者之间的初始CTP相互作用.
- 为了识别不同类型的提供商之间这些互动的变化.
主要方法:
- 在美国,507名成年大麻消费者接受了匿名在线调查.
- 参与者报告了他们与医疗保健提供者的首次CTP互动.
- 提供者被分为心理健康 (MH),家庭医学 (FM),医疗诊所 (MC) 和其他专业 (OS) 组进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 不到一半的参与者讨论了CTP风险 (44.0%) 或进行了后续讨论 (46.7%).
- 具体的建议 (来源,剂量,方法,频率,授权) 是不常见的 (9.7%-25.2%).
- 虽然MH组显示出更高的风险减缓,但调整后的模型发现提供者类型之间很少有显著差异;然而,与MH组相比,MC组更有可能获得所有建议.
结论:
- CTP的互动主要集中在风险上,往往忽略了对安全使用至关重要的全面建议.
- 显然需要CTP指导方针和针对医疗保健提供者的有针对性的培训.
- 结合提供者观点的未来研究可以为开发有效的CTP支持策略提供信息.
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