计划减重期间的阻力训练处方:在不同的体育规范中对力量和健身教练的调查
Kristen De Marco1,2, Paul S R Goods1,2, Kate M Baldwin3
1Physical Activity, Sport, and Exercise (PHASE) Research Group, School of Allied Health (Exercise Science), Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|October 24, 2024
概括
力量和健身教练通常会在卸载期间减少抵抗训练 (RT) 的体积和强度. 旅行时间是RT处方的最大障碍,时间安排和设备限制是关键问题.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
背景情况:
- 计划的卸载时间对于运动员的恢复和表现至关重要.
- 在这些时期了解抵抗训练 (RT) 处方对于优化训练至关重要.
- 强度和健身教练当前的做法需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 在四个共同的计划卸载期内调查抗力训练 (RT) 处方实践.
- 为了确定在卸载过程中处方RT时,教练遇到的障碍.
- 分析不同级别的运动员和体育规范的RT处方.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名在线调查在全球范围内分发给力量和健身教练.
- 分析了来自204名教练的数据,涵盖了从训练有素到世界级的运动员水平.
- 教练报告了RT处方 (会话,持续时间,集,重复,强度) 和在逐渐,竞争季节,锦标赛和旅行期间的障碍.
主要成果:
- 大多数客车在所有卸载期间都减少了RT体积 (最常见的是0-25%的减少).
- 在逐渐,锦标赛和旅行期间 (最常见的是0-25%的减少) 强度也下降了.
- 旅行期间显示,没有RT处方的发病率最高 (38.5%),理由是时间安排/时间和设备/设施的限制.
结论:
- 在计划的卸载期间,客车通常会减少RT的数量和强度.
- 时间安排,时间和设备的可用性等障碍对RT处方有很大影响,尤其是在旅行期间.
- 未来的研究应该专注于时间效率高,设备最小的RT策略,用于卸载时间,以保持培训刺激.
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