结性脊柱炎与神经退行性疾病之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Anling Luo1, Qin Yang1, Zhao Zhang1
1Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China.
Joint bone spine
|October 24, 2024
概括
脊髓缩性脊髓炎 (AS) 增加了发展神经退行性疾病 (NDs) 的风险,特别是帕金森病. 这次元分析强调AS是ND的重要风险因素,需要进一步调查其潜在机制.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 神经学 神经学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 结节性脊柱炎 (AS) 和神经退行性疾病 (NDs) 分享重叠的免疫功能障碍和炎症机制.
- 在AS和ND之间确切的关系和相关性仍然不清楚,现有研究产生不一致的结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查结性脊柱炎 (AS) 与随后发展神经退行性疾病 (NDs) 的风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science,Cochrane) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年4月10日.
- 使用Stata V.12.0软件对合并的赔率比率 (ORs) 和95%置信区间 (95%CI) 进行了元分析.
- 包括标准包括报告ND风险和AS之间的关系的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析包括10项研究,共851,936名参与者,包括15项比较.
- 在患有结性脊柱炎 (AS) 的患者中观察到神经退行性疾病 (NDs) 的统计显著增加风险 (OR: 1.36,95% CI: 1.15-1.60,P<0.001).
- 亚组分析显示,AS与帕金森病 (PD) 风险增加之间存在显著的关联 (OR:1.55,95% CI:1.31-1.83,P<0.001),但不是阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 或痴呆症.
结论:
- 结性脊柱炎 (AS) 被确定为神经退行性疾病 (NDs) 发展的危险因素.
- 临床医生应考虑AS和ND在患者护理中的潜在联系.
- 进一步的研究对于阐明因果关系和连接AS和ND的潜在病理生理机制至关重要.
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