识别研究缺口,以改善健康老龄化的护理: 一个范围审查
Matteo Cesari1, Marco Canevelli2,3,4, Jotheeswaran Amuthavalli Thiyagarajan5
1Ageing and Health Unit, Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland mcesari@who.int.
Family medicine and community health
|October 24, 2024
概括
识别研究缺口是改善健康老龄化护理的关键. 本次审查强调了以人为中心的方法,文化多样性,综合护理和获得更好的健康结果的护理等优先事项.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗保健服务研究
背景情况:
- 改善健康衰老的护理需要解决已识别的研究差距.
- 结构化的研究议程对于临床,服务提供和系统层面的进展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定阻碍改善健康衰老护理的重大研究差距.
- 为制定健康老龄化的研究优先级议程提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在PubMed,MEDLINE和Scopus数据库中进行文献搜索 (最后一次搜索:2023年12月6日).
- 所有的文章类型,除了随机对照试验,都被列入,没有日期或出版限制.
主要成果:
- 最初检索了1558篇文章,最终包括310篇在分析中.
- 确定了1195个研究缺口,并将其分类为13个主要领域.
- 最重要的研究重点包括以人为中心的护理,文化多样性,综合护理和获得护理.
结论:
- 从临床实践到政策,在多个学科中存在显著的研究差距.
- 这些发现为研究优先级议程奠定了基础,以加强健康老龄化护理.
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