学校为残疾青年提供护理:医生和教育工作者之间合作的基本要素
Kate A Helbig1, Miranda R Zahn2
1Department of Educational Psychology, University of Utah, 1721 Campus Center Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
初级保健医生 (PCP) 和学校提供者可以通过合作改善患有心理健康障碍的年轻人的护理. 了解特殊教育法律和支持心理社会干预是PCP的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 在学龄儿童中,行为和心理健康问题的比例不断上升,需要改善护理准入.
- 当前的医疗保健模式往往缺乏初级保健和教育支持系统之间的整合.
- 公平和易于获得的心理健康服务对于年轻人的发展和成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 突出初级保健医生 (PCP) 与学校提供者之间的合作对于青少年心理健康的重要性.
- 通知PCP了解了解特殊教育法律和心理社会干预措施的必要性,以有效支持学生.
- 倡导全面的护理模式,整合残疾儿童的医疗和教育服务.
主要方法:
- 关于儿科精神卫生中跨学科护理模式的文献综述.
- 分析PCP在识别和管理学生心理健康和发育障碍方面的作用.
- 检查管理特殊教育和残疾决定的法律框架.
主要成果:
- PCP和学校之间的合作可以创造一个持续的护理,改善学生的结果.
- PCP需要了解特殊教育法,包括残疾确定过程.
- 基于证据的心理社会干预是PCP可以在学校内支持的关怀的重要组成部分.
结论:
- 涉及PCP和学校的综合护理方法对于解决年轻人日益增长的心理健康需求至关重要.
- 在相关的法律和教育背景上教育PCP提高了他们支持残疾学生的能力.
- 在教育环境中,PCP在倡导和实施心理社会干预方面发挥着至关重要的作用,补充药理疗法.
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