在临床接触期间解决青少年关系暴力问题的实用建议
Christine M Forke1, Rachel Ellenbogen2, Katherine M Thompson3
1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Penn MPH Program, Center for Public Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 51 North 39th Street, 6th Floor, Andrew Mutch Building, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Center for Injury Research & Prevention, Center for Violence Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA, USA.
青少年关系暴力 (ARV) 影响青少年一生. 为所有青少年提供普遍教育可以改善ARV的早期识别和干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年关系暴力 (ARV) 与许多影响个人一生的负面健康结果有关.
- 本文是本系列的第二篇文章,为照顾ARV青少年的医疗保健提供者提供临床背景和实际指导.
研究的目的:
- 为临床医生提供必要的信息和解决青少年关系暴力问题的实际策略.
- 强调与青少年工作的医疗保健提供者对保密性和强制报告的明确沟通的重要性.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的临床建议和最佳实践,以识别和管理ARV.
- 讨论与ARV干预相关的法律和文档细微差别.
- 探索披露障碍和通用教育战略的障碍.
主要成果:
- 与青少年和家庭有关保密和报告的有效沟通至关重要.
- 虽然建议在生育年龄的妇女进行查,但ARV会影响所有性别.
- 对所有青少年的普遍教育可以减轻报告不足和延迟干预.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者需要意识到ARV在所有性别的流行率和影响.
- 实施通用教育策略可以帮助克服披露障碍,并促进对ARV的及时干预.
- 熟悉法律要求和文件对于管理ARV的临床医生至关重要.
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