护士在护理过程中实施基于证据的实践及其相关因素在南沃洛区公立医院,东北埃塞俄比亚:混合方法研究研究
Afework Edmealem1, Nurye Fentaw2, Abebe Bekele2
1Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. afeworkedmealem@dmu.edu.et.
BMC nursing
|October 25, 2024
概括
南沃洛区公立医院的护士表现出基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的低实施率. 年龄,医院类型,缺乏培训和互联网接入等因素对护理过程中EBP的采用有重大影响.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 基于证据的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于弥合卫生科学中的理论与实践差距至关重要.
- 在护士中EBP实施的程度在很大程度上仍未得到量化.
- 这项研究解决了在公共医院的护理过程中评估EBP的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士在护理过程中实施基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的水平.
- 确定与南沃洛区公共医院护士实施EBP相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 通过问卷从419名护士收集定量数据,从15名关键信息提供者收集定性数据.
- 统计分析包括定量数据的后勤回归和定性数据的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的护士 (54.42%) 在护理过程中表现出缺乏基于证据的实践.
- 较年长的年龄组 (31-50岁),在一般或综合专科医院工作,缺乏EBP培训,以及有限的互联网接入与EBP实施较差有关.
- 定性调查结果强调,缺少计算机,图书馆和更新的指导方针是导致的因素.
结论:
- 在研究的环境中,护士在护理过程中实施基于证据的实践的程度显著低.
- 影响EBP实施的关键因素包括护士人口统计,工作环境,培训可用性和访问互联网等资源.
- 医院管理人员应优先加强互联网接入和EBP培训,特别是30岁以上的护士,以改善实践.
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