成功留在家中的能力 - - 一项采访研究,探讨了多次诊断的老年人及其亲属的经历
Lena-Karin Gustafsson1, Anna Bondesson2, Tina Pettersson2
1Division of Caring Science, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Box 325, Eskilstuna, RN, 63105, Sweden. lena-karin.gustafsson@mdh.se.
BMC geriatrics
|October 25, 2024
概括
患有多种健康问题的老年人可以通过使用个人,社会和技术资源在家呆得更长时间. 专业护理应该支持这些自我护理系统,以获得成功的家庭护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的社会要求对多重诊断的老年人进行协调照顾.
- 专业间的合作对于这群人的医疗保健至关重要.
- 专注于有多种诊断的老年人和他们的亲属在家庭安全和保障方面所经历的经历.
研究的目的:
- 探索多重诊断的老年人成功在家住宿的意义.
- 了解老年人和他们的亲属关于家庭安全和安保的经验.
主要方法:
- 描述性的探索性设计.
- 现象学解读方法. 现象学解读方法.
- 分析了与老年人和他们的亲属进行的14次深入采访.
主要成果:
- 个人资源 (例如,乐观,精神信仰,社交网络,物) 是至关重要的.
- 技术辅助 (例如,个人报警器,良好的通信系统) 增强了安全.
- 专业网络和专注的护理人员是必不可少的支持系统.
结论:
- 继续在家护理的主要因素是个人的自我护理系统,包括个人,社会和技术资源.
- 专业护理策略应与患者现有的自我护理和非正式护理系统整合并支持.
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