针对青少年吸烟的公共卫生干预措施:一个范围审查
Jamie DiCasmirro1,2, Joan Tranmer1, Colleen Davison3,4
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queens' University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|October 25, 2024
概括
青少年的电子烟仍然是一个全球公共卫生问题. 本次审查确定了以学校为基础的计划,公共运动和政策作为防止青少年电子烟及其相关危害的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 健康 行为干预 干预
背景情况:
- 青少年的电子烟带来了重大的健康风险,并仍然是全球公共卫生问题.
- 全面了解当前的预防策略对于减轻这些风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和总结旨在预防青少年电子烟的公共卫生干预措施.
- 分析这些干预措施的关键组成部分和结果指标.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Embase,PubMed,PsycINFO,ProQuest,Web of Science) 的搜索中,发现了589个记录.
- 包括38项描述青少年吸烟预防干预措施的研究.
主要成果:
- 干预措施分为以学校为基础的,公共教育/风险传播和公共政策/政府法规.
- 干预组件包括格式,持续时间和主题,重点关注电子烟的风险和危害.
- 知识,态度和信仰是最常见的结果指标.
结论:
- 本综述综合了有关青少年电子烟预防公共卫生干预措施的现有文献.
- 这些发现为解决全球年轻人vaping危机的有效方法提供了见解.
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