人与无人机交互的首选距离
Elisabeth Maria Wögerbauer1, Christoph von Castell1, Robin Welsch2
1Department of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55122 Mainz, Germany.
Vision (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
概括
人们更喜欢距离无人机的距离大于人类,特别是无人机飞得很高时. 无人机的外观,就像人形特征一样,也会影响首选的交互距离,影响人类与无人机的交互设计.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 人际距离规范是人类社会互动的一个关键方面.
- 了解首选距离对于安全和舒适的人与无人机交互至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查无人机特性如何影响首选的交互距离.
- 调整人际距离调节范式,以适应人类与无人机的互动.
主要方法:
- 进行了两个增强现实实验.
- 实验1:根据悬浮高度和接近角度,评估了对球形无人机模型的偏好距离.
- 实验2:多样化的无人机外观 (球形与人形) 和地面附着,以探索影响因素.
主要成果:
- 无人机的悬空高度显著影响了首选距离,更高的高度导致更长的距离.
- 对无人机的偏好距离通常大于对人类演员的距离.
- 人形无人机的特点令人惊地增加了首选的交互距离.
结论:
- 无人机的高度和外观,特别是人形特征,影响了首选的交互距离.
- 社会方面和感知到的危险在人类无人机的空间行为中起作用.
- 这些发现对于设计用户友好和社会认可的人类无人机接口至关重要.
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