从康复室出院的患者的评分系统之间的比较:叙事审查
Khadija El Aoufy1, Carolina Forciniti2, Yari Longobucco1
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|October 25, 2024
概括
术后康复室 (RR) 评分系统有助于患者的出院和监测. 一项审查发现没有单一的最佳系统,强调需要改进,更安全,更易于使用的工具来增强患者护理.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 康复室 (RR) 对于早期术后监测至关重要.
- 在RR中的评分系统指导患者的处置和监测需求.
- 一些系统识别了适合直接出院的患者.
研究的目的:
- 审查和比较用于从RR释放患者的评分系统.
- 分析各种手术后出院评分工具的项目特征.
主要方法:
- 这项研究对现有文献进行了叙事审查.
- 确定并讨论了RR患者出院的九种不同的评分系统.
主要成果:
- 评估了9个评分系统:阿尔德雷特评分系统,呼吸,能量,警觉,循环,温度评分,麻醉后出院评分系统,白色和歌曲评分,准备出院评估工具,麻醉和外科手术医疗服务检查清单,麻醉后护理工具,手术后质量恢复量表,以及鉴别麻醉后准备过渡.
- 这些系统的项目特征进行了比较.
结论:
- 目前没有普遍的评分系统推RR患者出院.
- 未来的评分系统需要提高可用性,减少错误,提高安全性.
- 在评分工具中平衡简单性,全面性和灵活性仍然是一个挑战,需要进一步的研究.
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