衡量护士对气候变化和气候相关疾病的知识和意识:对现有工具的系统审查
Omar Portela Dos Santos1,2, Élodie Perruchoud1, Filipa Pereira1
1Department of Nursing Sciences, School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Chemin de l'Agasse 5, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|October 25, 2024
概括
这次系统审查确定了新生态范式量表 (NEPS) 和气候,健康和护理工具 (CHANT) 作为评估护士对气候变化及其健康影响的知识最可靠的工具.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 气候变化影响 气候变化影响
背景情况:
- 护士需要对气候变化及其健康后果进行充分的准备和教育.
- 自1995年以来,人们一直担心护士们对气候变化做好准备.
研究的目的:
- 确定可靠,强大和有效的仪器来衡量护士对气候变化的知识和意识.
- 评估护士对气候相关疾病的理解.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 使用混合方法评估工具和跨部门研究评估工具对14项研究的评估.
- 用COSMIN偏差风险检查清单和评估内容有效性的方法来评估心理测量和临床测量.
主要成果:
- 在14项研究中确定了8种不同的工具.
- 仪器评估了态度,感知,环境意识,敏感性,行为,动机,关注,乐观和经验.
- 新生态范式尺度 (NEPS) 和气候,健康和护理工具 (CHANT) 成为关键工具.
结论:
- NEPS和CHANT是衡量护士对气候变化知识和意识的最可靠,最强大和最有效的工具.
- 这些工具对于评估护士对气候相关疾病的理解至关重要.
- 这些发现支持改善护士关于气候变化对健康影响的教育策略.
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