医院的护理实践环境:葡萄牙和巴西之间的比较研究
Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro1,2, Alessandro Rodrigues Perondi3,4, Jane Tavares Gomes5
1Nursing School of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|October 25, 2024
概括
对比葡萄牙和巴西的护理实践环境,发现了显著的差异. 巴西在结构和结果方面表现出色,而葡萄牙在流程方面领先,突出了医疗保健机构有针对性的改进领域.
科学领域:
- 护理实践环境 护理实践环境
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 国际医疗保健比较
背景情况:
- 有效的护理实践环境对于改善护士,患者和组织成果至关重要.
- 护理实践环境的国际比较有助于制定通用准则.
- 本研究的重点是评估和比较葡萄牙和巴西医院的护理实践环境.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较葡萄牙和巴西医院的护理实践环境.
- 确定两国之间护理实践的结构,过程和结果组件的具体差异.
- 为改善护理实践环境和医疗保健系统可持续性提供数据.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心,横截面研究,涉及582名来自葡萄牙八家医院和巴西八家医院的护士.
- 利用专业护理实践环境评估量表调查来收集数据.
- 采用比较分析来检查两国之间的社会人口统计学,专业和实践环境属性.
主要成果:
- 巴西的护士报告了有利的结构,过程和结果组件.
- 葡萄牙的护士发现结构和结果组件有利,过程组件非常有利.
- 观察到显著的差异:巴西在结构和结果方面得分更高,而葡萄牙在流程方面得分更高.
结论:
- 持续改进需要对持续培训和评估文化进行紧急投资.
- 提高护士参与度和参与度可以促进更可持续的医疗保健系统.
- 调查结果为针对性干预提供了基础,以优化两国护理实践环境.
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