通过对护理学生的真实和自我感知体质指数之间的一致性进行分析
Marta López-Bueno1, Silvia Navarro-Prado1, Ángel Fernández-Aparicio1,2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Melilla Campus, University of Granada, 52005 Melilla, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|October 25, 2024
概括
护理学生经常误解自己的体重,男性明显低估他们的体重指数 (BMI). 这凸显了需要采取干预措施来解决未来医疗保健专业人员对体重的看法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健专业教育 医疗保健专业教育
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 超重和肥胖症面临着重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 护理人员对于健康意识至关重要,也受到体重问题的影响.
- 了解体重感知对于有效的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在护理学生中定义与体重相关的健康参数.
- 评估过重/肥胖的错误自我认知的流行程度.
- 确定身体重量感知扭曲的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 涉及224名护理学生的横截面研究.
- 收集的人类测量和人口统计数据.
- 使用Stunkard和Stellar的尺度进行自我认知的体重评估.
- 用多项逻辑回归来进行预测分析.
主要成果:
- 男人对体重的误解更大,57%的人低估了自己的BMI,而女性则为23%.
- 年龄,性别和体重分类是体重感知扭曲的重要预测因素.
- 观察到对误解体重状况的显著脆弱性.
结论:
- 护理学生表现出明显的倾向,误解自己的体重.
- 有针对性的培训对于纠正卫生专业人员对肥胖的误解至关重要.
- 改善医疗保健工作者对体重的看法可以加强社会预防肥胖的努力.
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