儿童为中心的护理:通过儿童的角度探索儿科住院的定性研究
Amalia Sillero Sillero1, Raquel Ayuso Margañon2,3, Elena Marques-Sule4
1Escoles Universitàries Gimbernat, Adscrites a Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08174 Sant Cugat, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|October 25, 2024
概括
住院儿童经历恐惧,焦虑和孤独,强调需要改善沟通和以家庭为中心的护理. 艺术治疗等干预措施可以增强儿科患者的情感支持.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 住院给儿童带来了重大的压力,包括不熟悉的环境和与家庭分离.
- 医疗保健环境对儿科患者的情感和心理健康可能特别具有挑战性.
- 以儿童为中心的护理视角对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从以儿童为中心的角度探索儿童住院经验.
- 在住院期间识别儿童的情感和心理需求.
- 为改善儿科患者护理的干预措施的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用胡塞尔描述现象学的定性研究.
- 10名学龄儿童 (9-13岁) 的深入采访和绘画.
- 对西班牙2022年10月至2023年6月期间收集的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 儿童报告说,他们经历了恐惧,焦虑和孤独.
- 在住院期间,身体疼痛和不适是常见的.
- 参与者希望医疗人员能够更清晰地沟通,并提供更详细的解释.
结论:
- 对住院儿童来说,以家庭为中心的照顾和加强的沟通至关重要.
- 艺术治疗和灵活的访问时间可以改善情绪支持.
- 根据儿童的发展水平量身定制沟通对于儿科护理至关重要.
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