铁路边境安全检查:侵入性安全技术与旅行者的基本权利之间
Kacper Kubrak1, Grigore M Havârneanu1
1Security Division, International Union of Railways (UIC), 16 rue Jean Rey, Paris, Île-de-France, 75015, France.
Open research Europe
|October 25, 2024
概括
欧洲铁路边境安全平衡安全和自由流动,应对威胁和移民流动. 在ODYSSEUS项目中测试的新技术旨在在保护权利的同时实现无,安全的过境.
科学领域:
- 边境安全与管理
- 运输安全 运输安全
- 欧盟研究 欧盟研究
背景情况:
- 由于全球化,地缘政治变化和移民流动,欧洲铁路边界面临越来越多的安全威胁.
- 乌克兰战争凸显了欧盟东部边境的挑战,难民人数激增.
- 为了欧洲边境的完整性,平衡证券化与自由流动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从铁路边境的角度探索欧洲边境安全控制.
- 综合从UIC难民工作组和ODYSSEUS项目中学到的经验教训.
- 分析铁路边境新安全技术的实施和影响.
主要方法:
- 从UIC难民工作组中学到的经验教训的描述性综合.
- 来自欧盟资助的欧洲视野项目ODYSSEUS的见解.
- 在铁路边界对新型生物识别和远程检查技术进行试点测试的分析.
主要成果:
- 在ODYSSEUS项目中,测试了符合GDPR的生物识别验证,以实现无交叉.
- 新的远程行李和行李检查正在开发中,以加快车辆和货物的检查.
- 目前正在公路,铁路和水上边境进行试点测试,以评估这些技术.
结论:
- 在铁路边境实施ODYSSEUS技术旨在加强安全并促进旅行.
- 该研究讨论了对边境当局,铁路运营商和旅客的影响.
- 该项目旨在减少非法移动,同时维护旅行者的基本权利.
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