治疗方案的可持续性 使用药物治疗阿片类药物使用障碍 在被监禁的年轻成年人中使用药物
Michael M Neeki1,2,3, Fanglong Dong1, Leo Issagholian3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, USA.
概括
圣伯纳迪诺县青少年阿片类药物响应计划显著增加了对阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 治疗的药物治疗在处于危险的监禁青少年中. 这一举措改善了面临阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的青少年获得重要护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- "阿片类药物过量流行病构成了重大公共卫生危机,特别影响年轻人群.
- 关于面临阿片类药物过量风险的年轻人及其参与有针对性的治疗的数据有限.
- 需要有效的干预措施来解决青少年的阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD).
研究的目的:
- 评估圣贝纳迪诺县青年阿片类药物响应计划 (SBCYOR) 对处于危险的年轻人治疗机会的影响.
- 为了比较青少年和年轻成年人受拘留人群之间的阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 的转诊率和药物治疗率.
- 评估OUD的监禁青少年的协作安全网系统的有效性.
主要方法:
- SBCYOR联盟与圣贝纳迪诺县缓刑局合作,为处于危险的年轻人 (12-24岁) 建立安全网系统.
- 从2020年9月到2022年6月,收集了数据,比较了SBC试管部门 (12-17岁) 和西谷拘留中心 (18-24岁) 的转诊和MOUD治疗率.
- 该计划的举措包括改善县资源之间的沟通,教育项目和第一响应者纳洛计划.
主要成果:
- 青少年 (3.7%) 和年轻成年人 (3.6%) 之间的阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 治疗转诊率相似.
- 与年轻成年人 (7.1%) 相比,青少年 (78.0%) 的比例显著更高,接受了MOUD.
- 该SBCYOR计划成功地转变为一个全面的医疗和行为健康服务,以监禁的年轻人面临OUD风险.
结论:
- 该SBCYOR计划在改善MOUD治疗参与度方面取得了成功,对OUD的监禁青少年进行了改善.
- 协作努力可以创造有效的安全网,并为处于危险的年轻人群提供全面的护理.
- 针对性的干预措施对于应对易受伤害的青年人口中的阿片类药物危机至关重要.
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