法医和相关科学中的人工智能 - - 精选问题
Michał Szeremeta1, Julia Janica2, Anna Niemcunowicz-Janica1
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Poland.
Archiwum medycyny sadowej i kryminologii
|October 25, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在法医中为诸如病理学和诊断等应用提供了显著的潜力. 然而,人工智能应该仍然是一个辅助工具,人类监督对于医学法律意见和最终决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 法医医学 法医医学
- 法律医学 法律医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 计算能力的进步和AI的数据分析能力使其能够在法医中应用.
- 人工智能融入法医科学正在扩大,因为它有可能处理庞大的数据集.
研究的目的:
- 概述人工智能在法医和相关科学中的应用.
- 识别有关AI在法医诊断和治疗中的医学法律意见和法律责任的担忧.
主要方法:
- 通过使用谷歌学者,PubMed和ScienceDirect进行了一项文献评论.
- 搜索术语包括"人工智能"",深度学习"",机器学习"",法医"",法律医学"",法医病理学"和"医学".
主要成果:
- 人工智能在法医中有许多应用,包括病理学,法医创伤学,尸体鉴定和显微镜/毒理学诊断.
- 人工智能可以分析大量的数据,有助于各种法医检查.
结论:
- 法医学的人工智能应该作为一个辅助工具.
- 人类专业人员必须对最终的诊断和治疗决策及其实施保持责任,以减轻潜在的危害.
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