坚持儿科查的要求
Abigail M Gauen1, Yaojie Wang1, Amanda M Perak1,2,3
1Department of Preventive Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL USA.
Journal of the American Heart Association
|October 25, 2024
概括
儿科心血管健康查显示,对指导方针的遵守程度较低. 提高身体质量指数,血压和葡萄糖的查率对于早期干预和终身健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 预防性查对于保持儿童心血管健康至关重要.
- 在推的儿科查指南和实际的临床实践之间经常存在差距.
- 本研究评估了儿童对关键心血管风险因素的普遍和基于风险的查的遵守情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估对心血管健康指标的普遍和基于风险的查的儿科指南的遵守情况.
- 根据人口因素,识别查遵守的潜在差异.
- 突出推和实施的儿科心血管健康查实践之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 在CAPRICORN电子健康记录网络中利用了2010-2018年2-12岁儿童的门诊访问数据.
- 包括87,549名儿童在197,559个健康儿童遭遇中.
- 采用了一般化的估计方程来计算身体质量指数,血压,脂质和血糖/血红蛋白A1c的粘附比例.
主要成果:
- 基于年龄的普遍查的遵守率为体质指数为77.1%,血压为33.4%,脂质为9.6%.
- 基于风险的查发生率为血压13.9%,脂质6.9%,血糖13.3%.
- 在不同年龄组,性别,种族/民族背景和保险状况方面,查遵守情况各不相同.
结论:
- 观察到对普遍和基于风险的查指南的遵守程度低至中等.
- 儿科心血管健康查建议与临床实践之间存在重大差距.
- 解决查障碍对于改善儿童早期干预和长期心血管健康结果至关重要.
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