患者对在精神病学服务中使用基于机器学习的临床决策支持系统的信任:随机调查实验
Erik Perfalk1,2, Martin Bernstorff1,2, Andreas Aalkjær Danielsen1,2
1Department of Affective Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital - Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark.
概括
为患者提供关于基于机器学习 (ML) 的临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 的基本信息,可以增加他们对精神病学中这些新兴技术的信任.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 基于机器学习 (ML) 的临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 在精神病学中越来越多地使用.
- 患者的信任对于CDSS的成功实施和维持患者与临床医生的关系至关重要.
- 缺乏信任可能会阻碍这些先进工具的采用和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 调查提供基于ML的CDSS的基本信息是否会影响患者的信任.
- 评估信息对患者对精神卫生保健机构的信任和不信任的影响.
主要方法:
- 在丹麦中部地区的精神病学服务中进行了一项在线随机调查实验.
- 参与者被分为三组:接受基于ML的CDSS信息,标准临床决策流程或没有信息.
- 两组之间的信任和不信任得分进行了比较,以评估干预的效果.
主要成果:
- 与活性 (5%) 和空白 (4%) 控制组相比,干预组的信任度在统计学上显著增加.
- 与两组对照组相比,干预组对基于ML的CDSS的不信任显著下降 (-3%对活跃组,-4%对空白组).
- 活跃和空白对照组之间没有发现信任或不信任的显著差异.
结论:
- 关于基于ML的CDSS的基本信息可以在医院精神病学中增强患者对这些系统的信心.
- 让患者了解这项技术可能是促进CDSS在精神卫生保健中的接受和整合的关键策略.
相关概念视频
Psychosurgery
46
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
46
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
45
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
45
Nursing Clinical Information System
756
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
756
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
559
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
559
Obedience
32.8K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.8K


