捕获潜在的干预措施,以赋予老年人和非正式护理人员在过渡期护理决策中的权力:使用焦点小组进行定性研究
Lotan Kraun1,2,3, Kristel De Vliegher1,2, Elise Keldermans1
1Nursing Department, Wit-Gele Kruis van Vlaanderen, Brussels, Belgium.
Journal of advanced nursing
|October 25, 2024
概括
赋予老年人和非正式护理人员在过渡期护理中的权力需要明确的信息,准备和以人为中心的方法. 医疗保健专业人员应该优先考虑他们参与决策,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 过渡期护理对于老年人来说至关重要,涉及复杂的决策过程.
- 赋予老年人和他们的非正式照顾者权力对于有效的护理过渡至关重要.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分满足过渡期护理中所有利益相关者的需求.
研究的目的:
- 收集来自老年人,非正式照顾者和医疗专业人员的见解,以加强过渡期护理决策的干预措施.
- 确定关键主题和策略,以加强患者和护理人员在护理过渡中的参与.
- 为发展过渡期护理的多元组件,个性化干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性设计.
- 焦点小组由40名参与者 (老年人,非正式照顾者,医疗保健专业人员) 在比利时弗兰德斯进行.
- 根据布劳恩和克拉克的六步方法进行主题分析,用于分析数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:提供清晰及时的信息,为即将到来的变化做好准备,确保以人为中心的护理,并为非正式的护理人员提供专业和同行支持.
- 参与者强调需要积极参与和全面的支持系统.
- 利益相关者的意见强调了定制干预措施对于成功的护理过渡的重要性.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员必须将老年人和非正式照顾者置于过渡期护理决策的中心.
- 非正式照顾者需要专门的支持和监控来管理与他们的角色相关的负担.
- 精心策划,个性化的干预措施对于在护理过渡期间赋予个人权力至关重要.
相关概念视频
Ethical Dilemmas II
938
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
938
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
1.2K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
1.2K
Community Based Intervention
34
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
34
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
2.5K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
2.5K
Nursing Implementation
4.9K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
4.9K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.5K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.5K


