人工智能在重塑抗癌药物开发中的承诺
Kostas A Papavassiliou1, Amalia A Sofianidi2, Vassiliki A Gogou1
1First University Department of Respiratory Medicine, Medical School, 'Sotiria' Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Cells
|October 25, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 研究始于20世纪50年代,纽埃尔和西蒙的"思维机器",逻辑理论家. 这项基础工作标志着人工智能发展的正式科学启动.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的概念有历史上的先例.
- 正式的AI开发始于20世纪50年代.
- 纽威尔和西蒙的开创性工作引入了逻辑理论家课程.
研究的目的:
- 追溯人工智能的历史起源.
- 突出早期人工智能开发的关键里程碑.
- 将人工智能领域的基础贡献置于背景中.
主要方法:
- 历史研究和对开创性AI出版物的分析.
- 检查早期的人工智能程序及其理论基础.
- 审查早期人工智能关键人物的贡献.
主要成果:
- 人工智能的正式科学领域是在20世纪50年代建立的.
- 纽维尔和西蒙的逻辑理论家被认为是早期AI的一个关键发明.
- 这一时期为后来的AI进步奠定了基础.
结论:
- 20世纪50年代是人工智能作为科学学科诞生的关键时期.
- 像Newell和Simon这样的早期开拓者在建立AI的理论和实践基础方面发挥了重要作用.
- 了解AI的起源对于理解其目前的发展轨迹至关重要.
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