家庭成员对长期护理机构居民在住院期间表现出的压力和应对行为
1Department of Nursing, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua 50008, Taiwan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
概括
从长期护理机构照顾住院老人的家庭成员经历了适度的压力,特别是生理上的压力. 面向问题的应对是常见的,受收入和工作状况等因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学和医疗保健管理
- 家庭护理人员支持系统
- 公共卫生与老龄化问题
背景情况:
- 随着老年人口的增加,长期护理机构的数量必须增加.
- 当住院的老人从护理机构回来时,家庭面临着巨大的压力.
- 了解护理人员的压力和应对对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估住院长期护理居民的家庭成员的压力水平和应对行为.
- 确定影响和预测护理人员压力和应对策略的因素.
- 为这些家庭提供有针对性的支持服务的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在台湾中部,对住院长期护理居民的162名家庭成员进行了定量,横截面调查.
- 通过人口统计,压力感知和应对行为调查问卷收集的数据.
- 使用SPSS 22.0进行描述和推断统计的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 家庭成员报告总体压力中等 (平均得分57.03),生理压力最高.
- 面向问题的应对预测因素包括家庭收入,工作状态和与居民的关系 (59.6%的差异).
- 情绪导向应对的预测因素包括生活方面,性别,婚姻状况和住院频率 (19.0%的差异).
结论:
- 家庭成员经历了相当大的压力,特别是身体上的压力,年轻的护理人员 (<39岁) 和没有轮换支持的护理人员报告了更高的压力.
- 面向问题的应对是主要护理人员的主要策略.
- 调查结果支持临床和长期护理机构的护理人员需要量身定制的服务.
更多相关视频
06:52Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
9.7K
11:13The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
Published on: November 19, 2015
13.7K
相关概念视频
01:27Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
48
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
48
01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
61
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
61
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
45
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
45
01:30Stress and Mental Health
78
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
78
01:19Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
01:28Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
27
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
27