法医科学工作中的倦怠和压力:系统性审查
Claudia Lombardo1, Emanuele Capasso2, Giuseppe Li Rosi3
1Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95121 Catania, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
概括
法医专业人员经历了高职业压力和倦怠,影响了他们的福祉. 解决这一问题需要全面的压力管理,量身定制的心理健康资源和组织支持,以提高性和工作满意度.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 倦怠和职业压力是影响法医专业人员的普遍问题.
- 这些挑战极大地影响了法医人员的身体,精神,职业和人际福祉.
- 了解这些影响对于开发有针对性的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关法医专业人员职业压力和倦怠的当前研究.
- 探索这些问题对法医角色中的个体福祉的多方面的影响.
- 确定关键发现,并为开发有效干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的文献审查,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 在Scopus和WOS数据库中对2000年1月至2024年8月期间发表的文章进行搜索.
- 包括原始的英语和法语文章,不包括评论,书章和其他非原始研究.
主要成果:
- 高职业压力和倦怠需要有效的压力管理和弹性培训.
- 具体发现包括与创伤事件相关的尸检技术人员的倦怠和不同法医角色中倦怠/PTSD症状的差异.
- 组织因素,人格特征,工作满意度和社会人口因素影响着倦怠;注意到缺乏健康资源.
结论:
- 全球的法医专业人员中,倦怠和压力是普遍存在的.
- 综合性压力管理,量身定制的心理健康资源和组织支持至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发和实施干预措施,以提高在这个领域的性和工作满意度.
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