奥地利护士中的第二个受害者 (SeViD-A2研究)
Eva Potura1, Hannah Roesner2, Milena Trifunovic-Koenig2,3
1The Second Victim Association Austria, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
概括
第二受害者现象 (SVP) 影响了超过80%的奥地利护士,通常是由攻击性行为引发的. 同行支持和组织干预对于减轻其影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健 专业人员 福祉 健康
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 第二个受害者现象 (SVP) 对医疗保健专业人员和患者安全产生了负面影响.
- 关于奥地利护士中SVP流行率和因素的数据有限.
- 本研究通过调查奥地利护士与SVP的经验来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定奥地利护士中SVP的患病率.
- 识别与SVP相关的因素,包括症状.
- 探索对经历SVP的护士的优先支持措施.
主要方法:
- 全国,跨部门,匿名在线调查 (2023年9月至12月).
- 使用了SeViD问卷和五大库存-10 (BFI-10).
- 统计分析包括逻辑和线性回归与引导.
主要成果:
- 患病率高:在接受调查的928名奥地利护士中,有81.58%被认定为第二受害者 (SV).
- 患者/亲属的侵略行为是SVP的主要触发因素.
- 女性和非常愉快的人报告了更高的症状负载,92.47%的人更喜欢同行支持.
结论:
- 在奥地利的护士中,SVP非常普遍,经常由侵略引发.
- 定制支持,包括同行支持和组织干预,是必不可少的.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在开发和实施有效的SVP预防和干预计划.
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