少数群体年轻人的种族身份和心理健康恢复过程的混合方法研究
Kiara L Moore1, Aaron H Rodwin1, Rei Shimizu2
1Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
概括
民族身份发展通过促进社会支持和弹性,有助于年轻人恢复心理健康. 然而,与种族身份相关的耻辱和种族主义可能会阻碍少数民族青年获得护理.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 民族身份的发展与少数民族年轻人的积极心理健康有关.
- 文化归属与心理健康恢复之间的关系尚未完全理解.
- 这项研究探讨了对美国少数民族年轻人恢复至关重要的文化和身份发展方面.
研究的目的:
- 检查种族身份发展在来自少数民族背景的年轻成年人心理健康恢复中的作用.
- 了解文化因素和身份如何影响恢复过程.
- 识别与心理健康恢复相关的文化和身份方面的方面.
主要方法:
- 从康复计划中招募了患有慢性精神障碍的年轻人.
- 采用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法设计,整合了定量和定性数据 (n=44).
- 利用定向内容分析用于定性数据和联合显示用于综合分析.
主要成果:
- 民族身份发展和恢复的关键主题包括文化历史,传统,价值观,社区精神疾病污名和服务中的歧视.
- 较高的民族身份与增加的家庭支持相关.
- 参与者还报告了他们的耻辱和种族主义经历.
结论:
- 民族身份发展通过社会支持,福祉和弹性来增强心理健康的恢复.
- 与种族身份相关的交叉耻辱和结构性种族主义可能会阻碍西班牙裔/拉丁裔,黑人和多种族年轻人的自决和护理机会.
- 研究结果突出了种族认同,社会因素和心理健康恢复之间的复杂相互作用.
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