工作差异和长期护理护士的健康:一个范围审查
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Lynn Shaw1, Mehvish Masood2, Kimberly Neufeld3
1School of Occupational Therapy, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
概括
长期护理 (LTC) 的工作差异影响护士的保留和健康. 关于这些问题的研究,特别是中等水平的差异,是有限的,强调需要更多关于它们对护士福祉的影响的研究.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 工作差异,包括工资不平等和工作负载不平衡,影响长期护理护士 (LTC).
- 现有的文献缺乏对影响LTC护士健康和留守工作差异的全面审查.
- 了解这些差异对于改善LTC环境中的护理劳动力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对LTC护士经历的中级工作差异研究的范围审查.
- 探索这些差异与护士健康和福祉之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,PsycINFO,SCOPUS,CINAHL) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括1997年至2024年间发表的研究,重点关注LTC护理中的中级工作差异.
- 共有16项研究符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 该审查确定了LTC护士经历的53种不同的工作差异.
- 只有很小一部分研究 (16项研究中的4项) 检查了工作差异与护士健康结果之间的联系.
- 在了解这些差异对护士身体和心理健康的直接影响方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以了解工作差异如何影响LTC护士的健康和生活经验.
- 已发现的中级差异为制定促进工作场所公平和福祉的战略提供了基础.
- 未来的研究应该调查宏观和中级因素的相互作用,以告知支持护士健康,安全和留在LTC的政策.
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